Step-by-Step Guide to Using a tire changer

Here’s a step-by-step guide to using a tire changer:

Step 1: Prepare the Tire

1. Remove the Valve Core: Use a valve core removal tool to release the air from the tire.
2. Loosen the Lug Nuts: Before lifting the vehicle, loosen the lug nuts with a wrench.
3. Lift the Vehicle: Use a jack to lift the vehicle and place it on jack stands for safety.
4. Remove the Tire: Completely remove the lug nuts and take the tire off the wheel.

Step 2: Mount the Tire on the Changer

1. Position the Tire: Place the tire on the tire changer, ensuring it is centered on the turntable.
2. Secure the Tire: Use the clamps to secure the tire in place. Make sure it is tight and stable.

Step 3: Remove the Old Tire

1. Apply Lubricant: Spray a tire bead lubricant around the bead of the tire to help it slide off more easily.
2. Use the Bead Breaker: Engage the bead breaker to separate the tire bead from the rim. Apply pressure evenly around the tire.
3. Remove the Tire: Use the tire spoon or iron to pry the tire off the rim. Work your way around the tire, ensuring it comes off smoothly.

Step 4: Mount the New Tire

1. Apply Lubricant: Spray the bead of the new tire with lubricant to help it slide onto the rim.
2. Position the Tire: Place the new tire over the rim, ensuring it is centered.
3. Use the Mounting Arm: Engage the mounting arm to push the tire onto the rim. Work your way around the tire, ensuring it is seated properly.

Step 5: Inflate the Tire

1. Inflate the Tire: Use the air hose to inflate the tire to the recommended pressure. Check the tire sidewall or the vehicle’s manual for the correct pressure.
2. Check the Bead: Ensure the tire bead is seated properly on the rim. If it’s not, deflate the tire slightly and reseat the bead.

Step 6: Balance the Tire

1. Mount the Tire on the Balancer: Place the tire on the balancing machine and secure it.
2. Run the Balancer: Follow the machine’s instructions to balance the tire. Add weights as needed to ensure the tire is balanced.

Step 7: Reinstall the Tire

1. Remove the Tire from the Balancer: Carefully remove the balanced tire from the balancer.
2. Reinstall the Tire: Place the tire back on the vehicle, ensuring it is aligned properly.
3. Tighten the Lug Nuts: Hand-tighten the lug nuts, then use a torque wrench to tighten them to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Step 8: Lower the Vehicle

1. Lower the Vehicle: Use the jack to lower the vehicle to the ground.
2. Remove the Jack Stands: Once the vehicle is on the ground, remove the jack stands.
3. Final Check: Double-check the lug nuts to ensure they are tight and the tire is properly seated.

Step 9: Test Drive

1. Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a short test drive to ensure the tire is functioning correctly and there are no issues.

By following these steps, you can safely and effectively change a tire using a tire changer. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific tire changer and vehicle for additional guidance.